Dental Assistants vs. Hygienists: Where the Hiring Market Is Easing (and Where It’s Not)

By now, it’s clear that staffing is one of the biggest challenges facing dental practices today.

But not all staffing challenges are created equal.

If you take a closer look, an important distinction emerges:

The hiring market looks very different depending on the role.

Understanding those differences is critical for:

  • Practice owners trying to build a team

  • Buyers evaluating opportunities

  • Sellers positioning their practice for transition


Not All Positions Are Equally Difficult to Fill

While hiring is challenging across the board, the level of difficulty varies significantly.

At a high level:

  • Dental hygienists → Extremely difficult to recruit

  • Dental assistants → Challenging, but improving slightly

  • Administrative staff → Less difficult, but still competitive

This layered reality is important—and often overlooked.


Dental Hygienists: Still the Biggest Challenge

As we discussed last week, hygienists remain the most difficult position to fill.

  • The majority of dentists trying to hire hygienists report that it is very or extremely challenging 

  • A significant percentage of practices report they do not have enough hygienists 

This is driven by:

  • Limited supply

  • High demand

  • Changing work preferences

For most practices:

This is the primary constraint on growth.


Dental Assistants: Still Challenging, But More Manageable

Dental assistants present a different picture.

  • A similar percentage of practices are actively recruiting assistants

  • However, the perceived difficulty of hiring assistants is lower than for hygienists and has been trending downward over time 

That said, challenges still exist:

  • Candidate quality can vary

  • Reliability and experience are concerns

  • Wage expectations are increasing

The key difference is:

There are generally more applicants available—just not always the right fit.


Administrative Staff: Easiest of the Three—But Not Easy

Administrative roles are typically the least difficult to fill—but still not without challenges.

More than half of dentists who have tried to recruit administrative staff report that it is very or extremely challenging 

Common issues include:

  • Turnover

  • Training requirements

  • Fit with the practice culture

While the pool is larger, the role is critical—so finding the right person still matters.


What This Means for Practice Operations

These differences create an interesting dynamic inside practices.


1. Growth Is Limited by the Hardest Role to Fill

In most cases:

The entire practice is constrained by hygiene availability

Even if:

  • The doctor has open time

  • Assistants are available

  • Front desk is staffed

Without hygienists:

  • Fewer patients enter the system

  • Production opportunities decrease


2. Staffing Strategy Needs to Be Role-Specific

A one-size-fits-all approach to hiring no longer works.

Practices need to:

  • Take a more aggressive approach for hygienists

  • Focus on training and fit for assistants

  • Emphasize retention for administrative roles


3. Team Structure Is Evolving

Some practices are adapting by:

  • Cross-training team members

  • Adjusting scheduling models

  • Rethinking how care is delivered

This reflects a broader shift:

Staffing is no longer static—it’s strategic.


What This Means for Sellers

If you’re preparing to sell, buyers will evaluate your staffing through this lens.

They’ll want to understand:

  • Which roles are fully staffed

  • Where the gaps are

  • How those gaps impact production

A practice that:

  • Is fully staffed across all roles

  • Has a stable, experienced team

will be viewed as:

More predictable and lower risk


What This Means for Buyers

For buyers, this breakdown provides valuable insight.

A practice with:

  • Strong hygiene coverage → Immediate production potential

  • Assistant gaps → Operational improvement opportunity

  • Administrative turnover → Management challenge

Understanding where the pressure points are allows buyers to:

  • Assess risk more accurately

  • Identify areas for improvement

  • Plan for post-acquisition success


The Bigger Insight

The staffing conversation in dentistry is becoming more nuanced.

It’s no longer just:

“Can we hire?”

It’s:

“Who can we hire—and how does that impact the business?”

And in today’s market:

  • The answer varies significantly by role


Looking Ahead

Next week, we’ll explore one of the most important levers practices are using to address these challenges:

> Are better benefits and compensation the key to solving staffing issues?

If you’re evaluating a practice—or preparing your own for sale—understanding how different staffing roles impact performance and value is essential.

That’s where a more detailed analysis can make a meaningful difference.

Why It’s So Hard to Hire Hygienists Right Now (and What It Means for Owners)

By now, most dentists agree on one thing:

“It’s hard to hire hygienists.”

But the more important question is:

Why is it so hard—and what does that mean going forward?

Understanding the why behind today’s hiring challenges is critical, because it shapes:

  • How practices operate

  • How buyers evaluate opportunities

  • And how sellers position their practices


The Reality: This Isn’t Just a Tight Labor Market

Nearly 2 out of 5 dentists report actively recruiting hygienists, and among them, over 90% say it is very or extremely challenging 

That level of difficulty isn’t typical—and it suggests something deeper than a temporary hiring cycle.

This is not just a shortage.

It’s a structural shift in the labor market.


What’s Actually Driving the Hiring Challenge

Let’s break down the key forces behind it.


1. There Simply Aren’t Enough Candidates

The most commonly cited issue is straightforward:

  • There are not enough applicants

In many areas:

  • Practices report receiving few—or even no—qualified applications

  • Competing practices are all trying to hire from the same limited pool

This creates a situation where:

Demand far exceeds supply


2. Wage Expectations Are Rising

Among available candidates, compensation expectations have increased significantly.

Practices are facing:

  • Higher hourly wage demands

  • Increased expectations for benefits

  • Competition from other practices and corporate groups

At the same time:

  • Insurance reimbursement has not kept pace

This creates a difficult balancing act:

Pay more to hire—or protect already tight margins


3. Work Preferences Are Changing

Many hygienists are no longer looking for:

  • Traditional full-time roles

  • Fixed schedules

Instead, they may prefer:

  • Part-time work

  • Flexible hours

  • Temporary or contract positions

This shift reduces:

  • Full-time availability

  • Long-term staffing stability


4. Qualification and Fit Issues

Even when candidates apply, practices often report challenges with:

  • Experience level

  • Clinical skill

  • Reliability

In some cases:

  • The candidate pool is large—but not well-aligned with what practices need


5. Mismatch Between Economics and Expectations

This is one of the more subtle—but important—factors.

There’s a growing mismatch between:

  • What hygienists expect to be paid

  • What practices can sustainably afford

Especially in practices heavily tied to insurance:

The math doesn’t always work.


What This Means for Practice Owners

This environment requires a different approach to hiring.

It’s no longer just about:

  • Posting a job

  • Waiting for applicants

Owners need to think more strategically about:

  • Compensation structures

  • Work environment

  • Scheduling flexibility

  • Retention, not just recruitment


What This Means for Sellers

If you’re preparing to sell, buyers will look closely at:

  • Your current staffing situation

  • Your ability to maintain the team

  • Your approach to hiring and retention

Even if hiring is difficult:

A clear, realistic plan matters.

Sellers who can demonstrate:

  • Stability

  • Thoughtful management

  • Awareness of the issue

tend to instill more confidence.


What This Means for Buyers

For buyers, this is one of the most important risks to evaluate.

Key questions include:

  • How difficult is hiring in this specific market?

  • What is the current team situation?

  • What would it take to recruit and retain staff?

At the same time, this challenge can create opportunity.

A buyer who can:

  • Build a strong team

  • Offer the right structure

  • Adapt to changing expectations

may be able to:

Unlock production that the current owner couldn’t.


The Bigger Insight

The hygienist shortage isn’t just about hiring—it’s about alignment.

  • Between wages and reimbursement

  • Between employer expectations and employee preferences

  • Between traditional models and current realities

And until those align more closely:

This challenge is likely to persist.


Looking Ahead

Next week, we’ll broaden the lens:

> How hiring challenges differ between hygienists, assistants, and administrative staff—and where the market may be easing.

If you’re navigating hiring challenges—or evaluating how staffing impacts your practice or a potential acquisition—understanding these dynamics is critical.

That’s where a thoughtful, strategic approach makes all the difference.

The Dental Hygienist Shortage: The Biggest Bottleneck in Dentistry

If you ask dentists across the country what their biggest operational challenge is today, one answer comes up again and again:

“We can’t find hygienists.”

This isn’t a localized issue. It’s not temporary. And it’s not just frustrating—it’s fundamentally changing how dental practices operate.

In many ways, the dental hygienist shortage has become:

The single biggest bottleneck in dentistry.


The Data Confirms What Dentists Are Feeling

Across the industry:

  • Only about 60% of dentists report having enough dental hygienists 

  • Among those trying to hire, the vast majority say recruiting is very or extremely challenging 

In other words:

  • Demand for hygienists is high

  • Supply is limited

  • And the gap isn’t closing quickly


Why Hygienists Matter So Much

Hygienists are not just another team member—they are central to how a practice functions.


1. They Drive Recurring Revenue

Hygiene is the foundation of most practices:

  • Recall appointments

  • Preventive care

  • Periodontal maintenance

This creates:

  • Consistent patient flow

  • Predictable revenue streams

Without a fully staffed hygiene department:

That foundation weakens.


2. They Feed the Doctor’s Schedule

Hygienists play a key role in:

  • Identifying treatment needs

  • Supporting case acceptance

  • Keeping patients engaged in care

When hygiene is understaffed:

  • Fewer patients are seen

  • Fewer treatment opportunities are identified

  • The doctor’s schedule can suffer as a result


3. They Impact Patient Retention

Regular hygiene visits are often what keep patients connected to a practice.

If patients:

  • Can’t get appointments

  • Experience long delays

  • Feel the schedule is inconsistent

They may:

Look elsewhere for care.


What’s Causing the Shortage?

There’s no single cause—but several factors are contributing.


1. Limited Supply of Hygienists

Many areas are simply experiencing:

  • Fewer graduates

  • Limited workforce growth

  • High demand across practices


2. Changing Work Preferences

Some hygienists are:

  • Choosing part-time work

  • Preferring flexible schedules

  • Opting for temp or contract roles

This reduces:

  • Full-time availability

  • Long-term staffing stability


3. Wage Pressure

To attract and retain hygienists, practices are:

  • Increasing hourly rates

  • Offering more benefits

  • Competing more aggressively

But there’s a challenge:

Wages are rising faster than reimbursement in many cases.


4. Burnout and Career Shifts

Like many healthcare roles, hygiene has seen:

  • Increased burnout

  • Career changes

  • Reduced long-term retention


How This Is Impacting Practices

The effects of the shortage are significant—and immediate.

Practices are:

  • Leaving hygiene chairs unfilled

  • Reducing available appointments

  • Adjusting schedules around staffing limitations

In many cases:

The constraint is no longer demand—it’s capacity.


What This Means for Sellers

If you’re preparing to sell, your hygiene department is one of the most important areas buyers will evaluate.

A practice with:

  • Fully staffed hygiene

  • Strong recall systems

  • Consistent patient flow

is often viewed as:

Stable, predictable, and lower risk


On the other hand:

  • Open hygiene positions

  • Limited availability

  • Inconsistent scheduling

may raise questions—but also signal opportunity.


What This Means for Buyers

For buyers, the hygienist shortage is both:

  • A risk

  • And an opportunity


The Risk

  • Difficulty hiring

  • Delayed growth

  • Increased costs


The Opportunity

  • Expanding hygiene capacity

  • Increasing recurring revenue

  • Improving overall production

If a buyer can successfully:

  • Recruit

  • Retain

  • Optimize

they can unlock significant value.


The Bigger Insight

In today’s market:

Growth is often limited not by patients—but by people.

That’s a major shift.

And it means that:

  • Staffing strategy is now growth strategy

  • Team building is now a core business function


Looking Ahead

Next week, we’ll take this a step further:

> Why it’s so hard to hire hygienists right now—and what practices are doing about it.

If you’re evaluating a practice—or preparing your own for sale—understanding how the hygiene department impacts both performance and value is critical.

That’s an area where thoughtful planning can make a meaningful difference.

The Hidden Opportunities in “Underperforming” Practices

When most buyers start looking for a dental practice, they naturally gravitate toward listings that appear:

  • Busy

  • Profitable

  • Fully optimized

  • “Turnkey”

And while those practices certainly have their place, they’re not the only—or even the best—opportunities in today’s market.

In fact:

Some of the best opportunities are hiding in practices that appear underperforming at first glance.

The key is knowing how to identify the difference between:

  • A struggling practice

    and

  • An underutilized one


Why “Underperforming” Doesn’t Always Mean “Bad”

In today’s environment, many practices are not operating at full potential due to factors we’ve discussed throughout this series:

  • Staffing constraints

  • Inefficient systems

  • Limited hours

  • Outdated workflows

Remember:

 > About one-third of dentists report they are not busy enough 

That doesn’t necessarily mean:

  • Demand is weak

It often means:

The practice isn’t fully capturing the demand that exists.


Where Hidden Opportunity Comes From

Let’s look at some of the most common areas where buyers can create value.


1. Unused Capacity

This is one of the biggest opportunities.

Examples include:

  • Open chair time

  • Underutilized hygiene schedules

  • Limited days or hours

In many cases, a practice may be producing:

  • $700K–$900K

but could realistically support:

  • Significantly higher production

with relatively modest changes.


2. Staffing Gaps That Can Be Solved

Staffing is a challenge—but it’s not always permanent.

A practice that is currently:

  • Short a hygienist

  • Operating below full capacity

may offer upside if:

  • The buyer has a plan to recruit

  • The market supports hiring

  • Compensation and structure are adjusted


3. Inefficient Systems

Many practices have:

  • Scheduling inefficiencies

  • Low case acceptance

  • Limited tracking of key metrics

These are often areas where:

A new owner can create immediate impact.


4. Limited Marketing or New Patient Flow

Some practices rely heavily on:

  • Existing patient bases

  • Word-of-mouth referrals

While that can be stable, it may also limit growth.

Introducing:

  • Basic marketing strategies

  • Online presence improvements

  • Patient acquisition systems

can significantly increase new patient flow.


5. Outdated Practice Models

Some practices have simply not evolved with the market.

Examples include:

  • Limited service offerings

  • Older technology

  • Traditional scheduling models

For the right buyer, these represent:

Opportunities to modernize and expand.


The Key Question Buyers Need to Ask

When evaluating an “underperforming” practice, the most important question is:

Why is it underperforming?

Is it due to:

  • Lack of demand?

    or

  • Lack of execution?

That distinction is critical.


Lack of Demand

  • Fewer patients

  • Weak referral base

  • Challenging location

> Harder to fix


Lack of Execution

  • Inefficiencies

  • Staffing gaps

  • Limited hours

  • Poor systems

> Often fixable—and where opportunity exists


What Sellers Should Understand

For sellers, this perspective is important.

If your practice is:

  • Not fully optimized

  • Not operating at peak capacity

that doesn’t mean:

It lacks value.

In fact:

Opportunity is part of the value.

Buyers often recognize and are willing to pay for:

  • Untapped potential

  • Clear paths to growth

The key is:

  • Framing that opportunity effectively

  • Supporting it with data and insight


The Risk (and How to Manage It)

Of course, not every underperforming practice is a hidden gem.

Buyers need to be careful not to:

  • Overestimate their ability to fix issues

  • Underestimate structural challenges

  • Ignore market realities

This is where:

  • Careful analysis

  • Realistic assumptions

  • Thoughtful planning

become essential.


The Bigger Insight

In today’s market:

Value is increasingly created after the purchase—not just before it.

That’s a shift.

And it means that:

  • Buyers who can execute have an advantage

  • Sellers who understand their practice’s potential can position it more effectively


Looking Ahead

Next week, we begin a deeper dive into one of the most important challenges in dentistry today:

The dental hygienist shortage—and why it’s become such a critical issue.

If you’re evaluating opportunities and want help distinguishing between risk and real upside, that’s where experienced guidance can make a meaningful difference.

How Staffing Challenges Impact Practice Value

When dentists think about practice value, they often focus on:

  • Collections

  • Location

  • Equipment

  • Patient base

But in today’s market, one factor is playing an increasingly important role:

Staffing.

More specifically:

  • Whether a practice is fully staffed

  • Whether that staffing is stable

  • And whether the team can support future growth

In 2026, staffing is no longer just an operational issue—it’s a valuation issue.


The Reality: Staffing Challenges Are Widespread

Across the country, dental practices are experiencing ongoing staffing shortages.

In particular:

  • Dental hygienists remain the hardest position to fill

  • A significant number of practices report not having enough staff to meet demand 

Even among practices actively recruiting:

  • The vast majority report that hiring is very or extremely challenging 

This is not a temporary issue—it’s a persistent constraint on growth.


Why Staffing Matters So Much for Value

Staffing directly impacts multiple aspects of a practice’s performance.


1. Production Capacity

If you don’t have the staff, you can’t produce.

Common limitations include:

  • Incomplete hygiene schedules

  • Fewer available appointments

  • Reduced clinical efficiency

Even with strong patient demand:

A short-staffed practice simply cannot operate at full capacity.


2. Revenue Consistency

Staffing instability creates variability in production.

For example:

  • Losing a hygienist can significantly reduce recurring revenue

  • High turnover can disrupt patient relationships

  • Temporary staffing can increase costs and reduce efficiency

Buyers are very aware of this risk.


3. Patient Experience

A strong team contributes to:

  • Smooth operations

  • Positive patient interactions

  • Higher case acceptance

Staffing gaps, on the other hand, can lead to:

  • Delays

  • Frustration

  • Lower retention


4. Cost Structure

Staffing challenges often lead to:

  • Higher wages

  • Increased benefits

  • Use of recruiters or temporary staff

These factors impact profitability—sometimes significantly.


How Buyers View Staffing Today

Buyers are placing more emphasis on staffing than ever before.

They’re asking questions like:

  • Who are the key team members?

  • How long have they been with the practice?

  • Are they likely to stay after a transition?

  • Is the practice currently understaffed?

A practice with:

  • A stable, experienced team

  • Fully staffed hygiene

  • Strong retention

is often viewed as:

Lower risk and more immediately productive.


How Staffing Can Affect Valuation

Staffing doesn’t just influence operations—it can directly affect price and deal structure.


Well-Staffed Practices

  • Higher perceived stability

  • Stronger cash flow

  • Smoother transition

 > Often supports stronger valuations


Understaffed Practices

  • Reduced current production

  • Uncertainty around hiring

  • Potential for delayed growth

 >  May lead to:

  • More conservative offers

  • Increased due diligence

  • Greater focus on upside potential


Unstable Teams (High Turnover)

  • Increased perceived risk

  • Concerns about post-sale continuity

>  May impact both:

  • Valuation

  • Deal terms


What This Means for Sellers

If you’re preparing to sell, staffing is part of your story.

Strong positioning includes:

  • Highlighting team stability

  • Demonstrating full or near-full staffing

  • Explaining any current gaps and how they can be addressed

Even if your practice is not fully staffed:

Clear communication of the opportunity can make a big difference.


What This Means for Buyers

For buyers, staffing is both a risk factor and an opportunity.

A well-staffed practice offers:

  • Immediate production

  • Stability

  • Lower operational risk

An understaffed practice may offer:

  • Growth potential

  • Ability to increase production quickly

  • Opportunity to build your own team

The key is understanding:

Whether staffing challenges are temporary—or structural.


The Bigger Insight

In today’s market:

A practice’s team is one of its most valuable assets.

And in many cases:

  • The strength of the team matters just as much as the strength of the numbers


Looking Ahead

Next week, we’ll explore how buyers can turn some of these challenges into opportunity:

The hidden potential in underperforming practices—and how to identify it.

If you’re evaluating a practice—or preparing your own for sale—understanding how staffing impacts value is critical.

That’s an area where careful analysis can significantly influence outcomes.